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Paediatric COVID-19 mortality: a database analysis of the impact of health resource disparity
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): BMJ Paediatrics Open, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2022)
Abstract: Background The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric populations varied between high-income countries (HICs) versus low-income to middle-income countries (LMICs). We sought to investigate differences in paediatric clinical outcomes and identify...
Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): The Lancet Global Health, Vol 10, Iss 7, Pp e1003-e1011 (2022)
Abstract: Summary: Background: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of ...
Evaluation of Stool Short Chain Fatty Acids Profiles in the First Year of Life With Childhood Atopy-Related Outcomes
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Frontiers in Allergy, Vol 3 (2022)
Abstract: IntroductionShort chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the main intestinal intermediate and end products of metabolism of dietary fibers/polyphenols by the gut microbiota. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biological implication of stool SCFA profiles...
Empagliflozin in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
Publication Type: Periodical
Source(s): The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology; December 2023, Vol. 11 Issue: 12 p905-914, 10p
Abstract: Empagliflozin has been proposed as a treatment for COVID-19 on the basis of its anti-inflammatory, metabolic, and haemodynamic effects. The RECOVERY trial aimed to assess its safety and efficacy in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.
Association between fruit and vegetable intake and body mass index of postgraduate students at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Life Sciences, Medicine and Biomedicine, Vol 5, Iss 1 (2021)
Abstract: Background: The Malaysian Dietary Guidelines recommended that at least two servings of fruits and three servings of vegetables be consumed daily. However, is there a relationship between daily fruit and vegetable intake and body mass index (BMI)? The a...
Higher dose corticosteroids in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 who are hypoxic but not requiring ventilatory support (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
Publication Type: Periodical
Source(s): The Lancet; May 2023, Vol. 401 Issue: 10387 p1499-1507, 9p
Abstract: Low-dose corticosteroids have been shown to reduce mortality for patients with COVID-19 requiring oxygen or ventilatory support (non-invasive mechanical ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation). We evaluated...
A compromised developmental trajectory of the infant gut microbiome and metabolome in atopic eczema
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Gut Microbes, Vol 12, Iss 1 (2020)
Abstract: Evidence is accumulating that the establishment of the gut microbiome in early life influences the development of atopic eczema. In this longitudinal study, we used integrated multi-omics analyses to infer functional mechanisms by which the microbiome ...
The Effect of Supply and Outdoor Air Temperature on The Enthalpy and Temperature Exchange Efficiency of a Paper Heat Exchanger
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 335, p 03015 (2021)
Abstract: Heat Recovery Ventilator (VHR) is widely used nowadays as it is capable to maintain high Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) while minimizing the energy loss of indoor air through air-to-air heat exchanger principle. The main component that enables VHR to perform...
Baricitinib in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial and updated meta-analysis
Publication Type: Periodical
Source(s): The Lancet; July-August 2022, Vol. 400 Issue: 10349 p359-368, 10p
Abstract: We aimed to evaluate the use of baricitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) 1–2 inhibitor, for the treatment of patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.
Elective surgery system strengthening: development, measurement, and validation of the surgical preparedness index across 1632 hospitals in 119 countries
Publication Type: Periodical
Source(s): The Lancet; November 2022, Vol. 400 Issue: 10363 p1607-1617, 11p
Abstract: The 2015 LancetCommission on global surgery identified surgery and anaesthesia as indispensable parts of holistic health-care systems. However, COVID-19 exposed the fragility of planned surgical services around the world, which have also been neglected...