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Exploring the cost-effectiveness of high versus low perioperative fraction of inspired oxygen in the prevention of surgical site infections among abdominal surgery patients in three low- and middle-income countries
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): BJA Open, Vol 7, Iss , Pp 100207- (2023)
Abstract: Background: This study assessed the potential cost-effectiveness of high (80–100%) vs low (21–35%) fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) at preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) after abdominal surgery in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Methods: De...
Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes following pancreatic injury – An international multicenter cohort study
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp e17436- (2023)
Abstract: Background: Trauma to the pancreas is rare but associated with significant morbidity. Currently available management guidelines are based on low-quality evidence and data on long-term outcomes is lacking. This study aimed to evaluate clinical character...
Hypoalbuminemia affects one third of acute pancreatitis patients and is independently associated with severity and mortality
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
Abstract: Abstract The incidence and medical costs of acute pancreatitis (AP) are on the rise, and severe cases still have a 30% mortality rate. We aimed to evaluate hypoalbuminemia as a risk factor and the prognostic value of human serum albumin in AP. Data fro...
Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): The Lancet Global Health, Vol 10, Iss 7, Pp e1003-e1011 (2022)
Abstract: Summary: Background: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of ...
EASY‐APP: An artificial intelligence model and application for early and easy prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Clinical and Translational Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)
Abstract: Abstract Background Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a potentially severe or even fatal inflammation of the pancreas. Early identification of patients at high risk for developing a severe course of the disease is crucial for preventing organ failure and deat...
Evidence for diagnosis of early chronic pancreatitis after three episodes of acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional multicentre international study with experimental animal model
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Scientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
Abstract: Abstract Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is an end-stage disease with no specific therapy; therefore, an early diagnosis is of crucial importance. In this study, data from 1315 and 318 patients were analysed from acute pancreatitis (AP) and CP registries, re...
COVID-19 pandemic and worldwide organ transplantation: a population-based study
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): The Lancet Public Health, Vol 6, Iss 10, Pp e709-e719 (2021)
Abstract: Summary: Background: Preliminary data suggest that COVID-19 has reduced access to solid organ transplantation. However, the global consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on transplantation rates and the effect on waitlisted patients have not been report...
Mechanical bowel preparation and oral antibiotics versus mechanical bowel preparation only prior rectal surgery (MOBILE2): a multicentre, double-blinded, randomised controlled trial—study protocol
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): BMJ Open, Vol 11, Iss 7 (2021)
Abstract: Introduction Mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) prior to rectal surgery is widely used. Based on retrospective data many guidelines recommend mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation (MOABP) to reduce postoperative complications and specificall...
Determinants of treatment and outcomes of diverticular abscesses
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): World Journal of Emergency Surgery, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2019)
Abstract: Abstract Background Diverticular abscess diameter of 3–6 cm is generally accepted as a cutoff determining whether percutaneous drainage is recommended in addition to antibiotics, but this is not based on high-quality evidence. The aim of this study was...
The role of the intra-abdominal view in complicated intra-abdominal infections
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): World Journal of Emergency Surgery, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
Abstract: Abstract Background The prognostic role of what a surgeon observes in the abdomen of patients with complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) is largely unknown. The aim of this prospective study was to systemically analyze components of the intra-ab...