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Advanced Search Results For "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL models"

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 "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL models"
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The effect of medical innovation on the cost-effectiveness of Covid 19-related policies in the United States using a SIR model.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): BMC health services research [BMC Health Serv Res] 2023 Apr 18; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 372. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 18.

Abstract: Background: During 2020-21, the United States used a multifaceted approach to control SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) and reduce mortality and morbidity. This included non-medical interventions (NMIs), aggressive vaccine development and deployment, and research ...

Managing sources of error during pandemics.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2023 Feb 03; Vol. 379 (6631), pp. 437-439. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 02.

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted important considerations for modeling future pandemics.

The Role of Permanently Resident Populations in the Two-Patches SIR Model with Commuters.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Bulletin of mathematical biology [Bull Math Biol] 2022 Dec 04; Vol. 85 (1), pp. 3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 04.

Abstract: We consider a two-patches SIR model where communication occurs through commuters, distinguishing explicitly permanently resident populations from commuters populations. We give an explicit formula of the reproduction number and show how the proportions...

Concurrent dilution and amplification effects in an intraguild predation eco-epidemiological model.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2023 Apr 20; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 6425. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 20.

Abstract: The dilution and amplification effects are important concepts in the field of zoonotic diseases. While the dilution effect predicts that pathogen prevalence is negatively correlated with increased species diversity, the opposite trend is observed when ...

Two compartmental fractional derivative model with general fractional derivative.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics [J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn] 2023 Apr; Vol. 50 (2), pp. 79-87. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 08.

Abstract: This study presents a new two compartmental model with, recently defined General fractional derivative. We review that concept of General fractional derivative and use the kernel function that generalizes the classical Caputo derivative in a mathematic...

A systematic procedure for incorporating separable static heterogeneity into compartmental epidemic models.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Journal of mathematical biology [J Math Biol] 2023 Jan 13; Vol. 86 (2), pp. 29. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 13.

Authors:

Abstract: In this paper, we show how to modify a compartmental epidemic model, without changing the dimension, such that separable static heterogeneity is taken into account. The derivation is based on the Kermack-McKendrick renewal equation. (© 2023. The Author...

On Parameter Identifiability in Network-Based Epidemic Models.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Bulletin of mathematical biology [Bull Math Biol] 2023 Jan 27; Vol. 85 (3), pp. 18. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 27.

Authors:

Abstract: Modelling epidemics on networks represents an important departure from classical compartmental models which assume random mixing. However, the resulting models are high-dimensional and their analysis is often out of reach. It turns out that mean-field ...

Dynamics of SIR model with heterogeneous response to intervention policy.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Theoretical population biology [Theor Popul Biol] 2022 Aug; Vol. 146, pp. 71-85. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 14.

Authors:

Abstract: In classical epidemic theory, behavior is assumed to be stationary. In recent years, epidemic models have been extended to include behaviors that transition in response to the current state of the epidemic. However, it is widely known that human behavi...

Characterizing outbreak vulnerability in a stochastic SIS model with an external disease reservoir.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): Journal of the Royal Society, Interface [J R Soc Interface] 2022 Jul; Vol. 19 (192), pp. 20220253. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 06.

Abstract: In this article, we take a mathematical approach to the study of population-level disease spread, performing a quantitative and qualitative investigation of an SISκ model which is a susceptible-infectious-susceptible ( SIS ) model with exposure to an e...

Validation of a compartmental model to predict drug release from porous structures produced by ScCO 2 techniques.

Publication Type: Academic Journal

Source(s): European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences [Eur J Pharm Sci] 2023 Jan 01; Vol. 180, pp. 106325. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 06.

Abstract: A global release model is proposed to study the drug release from porous materials for pharmaceutical applications. This model is defined by implementing a compartmental model where the release profile could be explained as the combination of mass tran...

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