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Metabolic signature of 13 C-labeled wheat bran consumption related to gut fermentation in humans: a pilot study.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): European journal of nutrition [Eur J Nutr] 2023 Sep; Vol. 62 (6), pp. 2633-2648. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 24.
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this pilot study was to analyze concomitantly the kinetics of production of 13 C-labeled gut-derived metabolites from 13 C-labeled wheat bran in three biological matrices (breath, plasma, stools), in order to assess differential fer...
Advanced structural characterization and in vitro fermentation prebiotic properties of cell wall polysaccharide from Kluyveromyces marxianus.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2023 Jun 30; Vol. 241, pp. 124420. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 19.
Abstract: Through previous study, the three yeast α-mannans (MPS) from various sources of Kluyveromyces marxianus (LZ-MPS, MC-MPS, and G-MPS) were preliminarily characterized. In this study, the advanced structural characterization and the in vitro human fecal f...
Polyunsaturated fatty acids and rumen undegradable protein alter ruminal fermentation and milk fatty acid profiles in dairy cows.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Archives of animal nutrition [Arch Anim Nutr] 2023 Feb; Vol. 77 (1), pp. 58-76. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 12.
Abstract: The present study evaluated the effects of incorporating polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)- and rumen undegradable protein (RUP)-enriched feeds on ruminal fermentation, methane production, milk yield and milk FA profiles in dairy cows. Experiment 1 was...
Short-Chain Fatty Acids in the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis: Role in Neurodegenerative Disorders and Viral Infections.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): ACS chemical neuroscience [ACS Chem Neurosci] 2023 Mar 15; Vol. 14 (6), pp. 1045-1062. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 03.
Abstract: The gut-brain axis (GBA) is the umbrella term to include all bidirectional communication between the brain and gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the mammalian body. Evidence from over two centuries describes a significant role of GI microbiome in health a...
Short-chain fatty acids: possible regulators of insulin secretion.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Molecular and cellular biochemistry [Mol Cell Biochem] 2023 Mar; Vol. 478 (3), pp. 517-530. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 09.
Abstract: The benefits of gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) towards health and metabolism have been emerging since the past decade. Extensive studies have been carried out to understand the mechanisms responsible in initiating the functional...
Short-chain fatty acid-mediated epigenetic modulation of inflammatory T cells in vitro.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Drug delivery and translational research [Drug Deliv Transl Res] 2023 Jul; Vol. 13 (7), pp. 1912-1924. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 24.
Abstract: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are major metabolic products of indigestible polysaccharides in the gut and mediate the function of immune cells to facilitate homeostasis. The immunomodulatory effect of SCFAs has been attributed, at least in part, to t...
Circulating short chain fatty acids and fatigue in patients with head and neck cancer: A longitudinal prospective study.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Brain, behavior, and immunity [Brain Behav Immun] 2023 Oct; Vol. 113, pp. 432-443. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 04.
Abstract: Fatigue among patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) has been associated with higher inflammation. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the asso...
Role of pretreatment type and microbial mechanisms on enhancing volatile fatty acids production during anaerobic fermentation of refinery waste activated sludge.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Bioresource technology [Bioresour Technol] 2023 Aug; Vol. 381, pp. 129122. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 02.
Abstract: This study compared the effects of alkaline, thermal, thermal-peroxymonosulfate (PMS), and alkyl polyglucose (APG) pretreatments on volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production from refinery waste activated sludge (RWAS), including VFAs yield, composition, o...
Metagenomic approach reveals the mechanism of calcium oxide improving kitchen waste dry anaerobic digestion.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Bioresource technology [Bioresour Technol] 2023 Nov; Vol. 387, pp. 129647. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 09.
Abstract: In light of the characteristics of excessive acidification and low biogas yield during kitchen waste (KW) dry digestion, the impact of the calcium oxide (CaO) on KW mesophilic dry digestion was investigated, and the enhanced mechanism was revealed thro...
Imbalance of Microbacterial Diversity Is Associated with Functional Prognosis of Stroke.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Neural plasticity [Neural Plast] 2023 May 08; Vol. 2023, pp. 6297653. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 08 (Print Publication: 2023).
Abstract: Objectives: There is mounting evidence to suggest that the pathophysiology of stroke is greatly influenced by the microbiota of the gut and its metabolites, in particular short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate...