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Effectiveness of Cash Transfer Delivered Along With Combination HIV Prevention Interventions in Reducing the Risky Sexual Behavior of Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Tanzania: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): JMIR public health and surveillance [JMIR Public Health Surveill] 2022 Sep 19; Vol. 8 (9), pp. e30372. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 19.
Abstract: Background: Poverty and social inequality exacerbate HIV risk among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in sub-Saharan Africa. Cash transfers can influence the structural determinants of health, thereby reducing HIV risk.Objective: This study asses...
Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Temporal Trends, Demographic Correlates, and Association With Preterm Birth.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Clinical Infectious Diseases. 12/15/2022, Vol. 75 Issue 12, p2211-2218. 8p.
Abstract: Background We describe trends in prevalence and identify factors associated with Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), syphilis, and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) diagnosed in pregnancy among US people with human immunodeficiency virus (...
- HIV infection transmission
- SYPHILIS epidemiology
- EPIDEMIOLOGY of sexually transmitted diseases
- SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors
- HIV-positive persons
- HIV infections
- RELATIVE medical risk
- PREMATURE infants
- TRICHOMONAS vaginalis
- SUBSTANCE abuse
- CONFIDENCE intervals
- VIRAL load
- FIRST trimester of pregnancy
- MULTIVARIATE analysis
- AGE distribution
- PREGNANT women
- HIV protease inhibitors
- ANTIRETROVIRAL agents
- RACE
- SEXUALLY transmitted diseases
- RISK assessment
- MIXED infections
- DISEASE prevalence
- DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- NEISSERIA infections
- SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
- STATISTICAL models
- DATA analysis software
- SMOKING
- CHLAMYDIA infections
- EDUCATIONAL attainment
- VERTICAL transmission (Communicable diseases)
- PREGNANCY
Decreased Human Immunodeficiency Virus Diagnosis Rates Among Black and Hispanic or Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men in US Jurisdictions Supported by the THRIVE Demonstration Project, 2014–2019.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Clinical Infectious Diseases. 1/15/2023, Vol. 76 Issue 2, p307-314. 8p.
Abstract: Background Black and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In the Targeted Highly Effective Interventions to Reverse the HIV Epidemic (THRIVE) demonstration project, 7 com...
- HIV infection epidemiology
- DIAGNOSIS of HIV infections
- HIV prevention
- PUBLIC health surveillance
- CONFIDENCE intervals
- BLACK people
- HISPANIC Americans
- REGRESSION analysis
- PREVENTIVE health services
- COMPARATIVE studies
- RESEARCH funding
- INTERPROFESSIONAL relations
- MEN who have sex with men
- METROPOLITAN areas
- POISSON distribution
Clinical Outcomes of Adults With Diagnosed HIV Living in Ending the HIV Epidemic Priority Areas, Medical Monitoring Project, 2018.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Public Health Reports. Jan2023, Vol. 138 Issue 1, p107-113. 7p.
Abstract: Objectives: The Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE) initiative prioritizes treatment and prevention efforts in counties where most new HIV diagnoses occur and states with substantial incidence of new HIV diagnoses in rural areas. Understanding the characteri...
- HIV infection epidemiology
- DIAGNOSIS of HIV infections
- PREVENTION of epidemics
- HIV-positive persons
- EVALUATION of medical care
- PUBLIC health surveillance
- CONFIDENCE intervals
- RURAL conditions
- HISPANIC Americans
- FOOD security
- VIRAL load
- DISEASE prevalence
- HEALTH behavior
- DRUGS
- DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
- HOMELESSNESS
- PATIENT compliance
- MEDICAL appointments
- SECONDARY analysis
- AFRICAN Americans
- ADULTS
HIV Care Continuum Interventions for Transgender Women: A Topical Review.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Public Health Reports. Jan2023, Vol. 138 Issue 1, p19-30. 12p.
Abstract: Transgender women experience a disproportionate prevalence of HIV and barriers to linkage to care, retention in care, medication adherence, and viral suppression. As part of a national cooperative agreement funded by the Health Resources and Services A...
- HIV infection epidemiology
- HIV infections
- MEDICAL quality control
- ONLINE information services
- PSYCHOLOGY information storage & retrieval systems
- GENDER affirming care
- SOCIAL support
- TRANS women
- SYSTEMATIC reviews
- DISCRIMINATION (Sociology)
- SELF-management (Psychology)
- SOCIAL stigma
- PEER counseling
- CONTINUUM of care
- SELF-efficacy
- DRUGS
- QUALITY assurance
- PATIENT compliance
- MEDLINE
- SOCIAL skills
- SOCIAL services
- HEALTH equity
BHIVA guidelines on antiretroviral treatment for adults living with HIV‐1 2022.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): HIV Medicine. Dec2022 Supplement 1, Vol. 23, p3-115. 113p.
Abstract: The article presents guidelines given by the British HIV Association (BHIVA) on best clinical practice for antiretroviral therapy (ART) and management of adults living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Topics discussed include involvement of peo...
- HIV infection transmission
- HIV infection epidemiology
- KIDNEY physiology
- COGNITION disorder risk factors
- HIV prevention
- HIV infections
- THERAPEUTICS
- HIV-positive persons
- PATIENT refusal of treatment
- CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors
- CHRONIC kidney failure
- BONE diseases
- RALTEGRAVIR
- EFAVIRENZ
- AFFINITY groups
- SOCIAL support
- PATIENT participation
- COMBINATION drug therapy
- HIV integrase inhibitors
- ATAZANAVIR
- HEALTH services accessibility
- TRANSITION to adulthood
- VIRAL load
- PHARMACOLOGY
- ANTIRETROVIRAL agents
- MENTAL health
- WOMEN
- RILPIVIRINE
- MEDICAL care
- MEDICAL protocols
- TREATMENT failure
- METABOLIC disorders
- LIVER diseases
- RISK assessment
- DARUNAVIR
- LAMIVUDINE
- WEIGHT gain
- TREATMENT effectiveness
- COMMUNICATION
- DECISION making
- DRUGS
- AGING
- TERMS & phrases
- NON-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
- RITONAVIR
- EMTRICITABINE-tenofovir
- DRUG interactions
- PSYCHOLOGY of women
- MEDICAL practice
- PROFESSIONAL associations
- TERMINATION of treatment
- DRUG resistance in microorganisms
- PATIENT compliance
- ABACAVIR
- EMTRICITABINE
- ENZYME inhibitors
- SEXUAL health
- REPRODUCTIVE health
- DISEASE risk factors
Estimating the cost and efficiency gain of rolling out a multi-month dispensing programme for antiretroviral treatment in Tanzania.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): African Journal of AIDS Research (AJAR). Dec2022, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p385-390. 6p.
Abstract: Background: Globally, efforts to curtail the HIV pandemic are growing. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) and partners set the 95-95-95 targets to be achieved by 2025. Tanzania's ongoing transition from single-month ARV to long...
Epidemiology, comorbidities at diagnosis and outcomes associated with HIV late diagnosis from 2010 to 2019 in a Belgian reference centre: A retrospective study.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): HIV Medicine. Dec2022, Vol. 23 Issue 11, p1184-1194. 11p.
Abstract: Objectives: Our objective was to investigate the demographic factors, comorbidities, and outcomes of patients with a late diagnosis (LD) of HIV in a Belgian HIV reference centre. Methods: All patients with HIV who presented for care between 2010 and 20...
- HIV infection epidemiology
- DIAGNOSIS of HIV infections
- DELAYED diagnosis
- KRUSKAL-Wallis Test
- STATISTICS
- HDL cholesterol
- GLOMERULAR filtration rate
- CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors
- CONFIDENCE intervals
- TIME
- MULTIVARIATE analysis
- LOG-rank test
- RETROSPECTIVE studies
- FISHER exact test
- MANN Whitney U Test
- TREATMENT effectiveness
- KAPLAN-Meier estimator
- DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- CHI-squared test
- SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry)
- INFECTIOUS disease transmission
- LOGISTIC regression analysis
- DATA analysis software
- ODDS ratio
- COMORBIDITY
Pre-treatment HIV-1 drug resistance in antiretroviral therapy-naive adults in Eastern Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (JAC). Dec2022, Vol. 77 Issue 12, p3231-3241. 11p.
Abstract: Background: Pre-treatment HIV drug resistance (PDR) may result in increased risk of virological failure and acquisition of new resistance mutations. With recently increasing ART coverage and periodic modifications of the guidelines for HIV treatment, t...
Post-migration HIV acquisition among african immigrants in the U.S.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health. Dec2022, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p1459-1468. 10p.
Abstract: Background: African immigrants in the U.S. are more likely to have a late HIV diagnosis than U.S.-born people, potentially leading to onward transmission. We sought to determine the proportion of African-born people living with HIV (APLWH) who (1) had ...