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Traversing missing links in the spread of HIV.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): eLife. 9/30/2022, p1-4. 4p.
HIV/AIDS-Pneumonia Codynamics Model Analysis with Vaccination and Treatment.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Computational & Mathematical Methods in Medicine. 1/11/2022, p1-20. 20p.
Abstract: In this paper, we proposed and analyzed a realistic compartmental mathematical model on the spread and control of HIV/AIDS-pneumonia coepidemic incorporating pneumonia vaccination and treatment for both infections at each infection stage in a populatio...
Cases of HIV testing among pregnant women attending antenatal care during COVID-19 pandemic: analysis of data surveillance.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): HIV & AIDS Review. International Journal of HIV-Related Problems. 2022, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p31-36. 6p.
Abstract: Introduction: During COVID-19 pandemic, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test surveillance of pregnant women visiting antenatal care (ANC) clinics was used to estimate participation of pregnant women in HIV testing. Socio-demographic recording of HIV...
- HIV infection transmission
- DIAGNOSIS of HIV infections
- COMMUNICABLE disease diagnosis
- HIV prevention
- HIV infection risk factors
- PUBLIC health surveillance
- PATIENT participation
- CROSS-sectional method
- MEDICAL screening
- RISK assessment
- PREGNANCY complications
- PRENATAL care
- SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
- COVID-19 pandemic
- VERTICAL transmission (Communicable diseases)
- CHILDREN
- PREGNANCY
- FETUS
Optimizing PMTCT Adherence by Treating Depression in Perinatal Women with HIV in South Africa: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Feb2023, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p62-76. 15p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Abstract: Background: South Africa (SA) has the greatest HIV prevalence in the world, with rates as high as 40% among pregnant women. Depression is a robust predictor of nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and engagement in HIV care; perinatal depressio...
- HIV infection transmission
- CLINICAL drug trials
- HIV prevention
- MATERNAL health services
- HIV infections
- PILOT projects
- COMMUNICABLE diseases
- CONFIDENCE intervals
- SOCIAL support
- PROBLEM solving
- SELF-perception
- ANTIRETROVIRAL agents
- PREGNANT women
- SOCIAL stigma
- TREATMENT effectiveness
- RANDOMIZED controlled trials
- PRE-tests & post-tests
- COMPARATIVE studies
- QUALITATIVE research
- MENTAL depression
- PREGNANCY complications
- PATHOLOGICAL psychology
- DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- PATIENT compliance
- STATISTICAL sampling
- VERTICAL transmission (Communicable diseases)
- PSYCHOTHERAPY
- EVALUATION
- CHILDREN
- PREGNANCY
Incidence and Clinical Description of Lymphomas in Children and Adolescents with Vertical Transmission of HIV in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in Pre- and Post-Combined Antiretroviral Therapy Eras: A Multicentric Hospital-Based Survival Analysis Study.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Cancers. 12/15/2022, Vol. 14 Issue 24, p6129. 16p.
Abstract: Simple Summary: In Brazil, we have a considerable population of children living with HIV (CLWH), who are at a high risk of cancer development due to HIV infection (especially lymphomas), despite treatment with combined antiretroviral therapy (cART). Th...
- HIV infection transmission
- MORTALITY prevention
- HIV infection prognosis
- HIV infections
- RESEARCH
- EXPERIMENTAL design
- ANTIRETROVIRAL agents
- DISEASE incidence
- RETROSPECTIVE studies
- TREATMENT effectiveness
- COMPARATIVE studies
- SURVIVAL analysis (Biometry)
- LYMPHOMAS
- VERTICAL transmission (Communicable diseases)
- CHILDREN
- ADOLESCENCE
Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: Temporal Trends, Demographic Correlates, and Association With Preterm Birth.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Clinical Infectious Diseases. 12/15/2022, Vol. 75 Issue 12, p2211-2218. 8p.
Abstract: Background We describe trends in prevalence and identify factors associated with Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), syphilis, and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) diagnosed in pregnancy among US people with human immunodeficiency virus (...
- HIV infection transmission
- SYPHILIS epidemiology
- EPIDEMIOLOGY of sexually transmitted diseases
- SEXUALLY transmitted disease risk factors
- HIV-positive persons
- HIV infections
- RELATIVE medical risk
- PREMATURE infants
- TRICHOMONAS vaginalis
- SUBSTANCE abuse
- CONFIDENCE intervals
- VIRAL load
- FIRST trimester of pregnancy
- MULTIVARIATE analysis
- AGE distribution
- PREGNANT women
- HIV protease inhibitors
- ANTIRETROVIRAL agents
- RACE
- SEXUALLY transmitted diseases
- RISK assessment
- MIXED infections
- DISEASE prevalence
- DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- NEISSERIA infections
- SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
- STATISTICAL models
- DATA analysis software
- SMOKING
- CHLAMYDIA infections
- EDUCATIONAL attainment
- VERTICAL transmission (Communicable diseases)
- PREGNANCY
Implementation and effectiveness of a linkage to HIV care intervention in rural South Africa (ANRS 12249 TasP trial).
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): PLoS ONE. 1/20/2023, Vol. 17 Issue 1, p1-17. 17p.
Abstract: Background: Timely linkage to care and ART initiation is critical to decrease the risks of HIV-related morbidity, mortality and HIV transmission, but is often challenging. We report on the implementation and effectiveness of a linkage-to-care intervent...
HIV knowledge, risk perception, and testing behaviors among college students in South Carolina.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Journal of American College Health. Jan2023, Vol. 71 Issue 1, p274-281. 8p. 6 Charts.
Abstract: Objective: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a critical public health challenge and disproportionately affects young adults, racial minorities, and residents of the Southern United States. This study aimed to investigate HIV knowledge, risk pe...
- HIV infection transmission
- HIV infections
- ANALYSIS of variance
- ATTITUDE (Psychology)
- CROSS-sectional method
- MEDICAL screening
- SOCIAL stigma
- UNDERGRADUATES
- RISK perception
- HEALTH literacy
- SURVEYS
- T-test (Statistics)
- UNIVERSITIES & colleges
- DESCRIPTIVE statistics
- RESEARCH funding
- DATA analysis software
COVID-19 impact on index testing services and programmatic cost in 5 high HIV prevalence Indian districts.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): BMC Infectious Diseases. 12/22/2022, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p1-10. 10p.
Abstract: Background: Restrictions to curb the first wave of COVID-19 in India resulted in a decline in facility-based HIV testing rates, likely contributing to increased HIV transmission and disease progression. The programmatic and economic impact of COVID-19 ...
Global strategy in the treatment of HIV infection in 2022.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Revista Española de Quimioterapia. 2022 Supplement, Vol. 35, p34-36. 3p.
Abstract: The treatment of HIV infection has become a cornerstone for the global control of the pandemic due to its benefits on individual health and for preventing the transmission of HIV. It should be started in all people with HIV infection and as quickly as ...