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Information theory-based direct causality measure to assess cardiac fibrillation dynamics.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Journal of the Royal Society, Interface [J R Soc Interface] 2023 Oct; Vol. 20 (207), pp. 20230443. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 11.
Abstract: Understanding the mechanism sustaining cardiac fibrillation can facilitate the personalization of treatment. Granger causality analysis can be used to determine the existence of a hierarchical fibrillation mechanism that is more amenable to ablation tr...
Information theory-guided heuristic progressive multi-view coding.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society [Neural Netw] 2023 Oct; Vol. 167, pp. 415-432. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 25.
Abstract: Multi-view representation learning aims to capture comprehensive information from multiple views of a shared context. Recent works intuitively apply contrastive learning to different views in a pairwise manner, which is still scalable: view-specific no...
On distance-based topological indices and co-indices of fractal-type molecular graphs and their respective graph entropies.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 Nov 09; Vol. 18 (11), pp. e0290047. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 09 (Print Publication: 2023).
Abstract: In graph theory, a topological index is a numerical value that is in good correlation with certain physical properties of a molecule. It serves as an indicator of how a chemical structure behaves. The Shannon's entropy describes a comparable loss of da...
Phi fluctuates with surprisal: An empirical pre-study for the synthesis of the free energy principle and integrated information theory.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): PLoS computational biology [PLoS Comput Biol] 2023 Oct 20; Vol. 19 (10), pp. e1011346. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 20 (Print Publication: 2023).
Abstract: The Free Energy Principle (FEP) and Integrated Information Theory (IIT) are two ambitious theoretical approaches. The first aims to make a formal framework for describing self-organizing and life-like systems in general, and the second attempts a mathe...
Integrated information theory (IIT) 4.0: Formulating the properties of phenomenal existence in physical terms.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): PLoS computational biology [PLoS Comput Biol] 2023 Oct 17; Vol. 19 (10), pp. e1011465. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 17 (Print Publication: 2023).
Abstract: This paper presents Integrated Information Theory (IIT) 4.0. IIT aims to account for the properties of experience in physical (operational) terms. It identifies the essential properties of experience (axioms), infers the necessary and sufficient proper...
Design of optimal labeling patterns for optical genome mapping via information theory.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) [Bioinformatics] 2023 Oct 03; Vol. 39 (10).
Abstract: Motivation: Optical genome mapping (OGM) is a technique that extracts partial genomic information from optically imaged and linearized DNA fragments containing fluorescently labeled short sequence patterns. This information can be used for various geno...
Information theory and headache triggers.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Headache [Headache] 2023 Jul-Aug; Vol. 63 (7), pp. 899-907. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 03.
Abstract: Objectives: This secondary analysis evaluated the information content exhibited by various measurement strategies of commonly perceived causes, or "triggers," of headache attacks.Background: When evaluating triggers of primary headache attacks, the var...
Deployment of entropy information theory in the Indian Sundarban region using hydrogeochemical parameters and GIS for assessment of irrigation suitability.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Environmental monitoring and assessment [Environ Monit Assess] 2023 Sep 19; Vol. 195 (10), pp. 1227. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 19.
Abstract: The evaluation of irrigation suitability plays a crucial role for the socio-economic development of the society, especially in the region of Sundarban. For sustainable agricultural practices, groundwater quality must be suitable for irrigation; otherwi...
Digital finance and performance in innovation: Evidence from universities.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 Sep 20; Vol. 18 (9), pp. e0289958. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 20 (Print Publication: 2023).
Abstract: This study evaluated 72 universities' performance innovation during 2011 to 2019 of panel data, using the data envelopment analysis-Malmquist method. The study used benchmark regression to analyse the relationship between digital finance and the univer...
Effects of parity, frustration, and stochastic fluctuations on integrated conceptual information for networks with two small-sized loops.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society [Neural Netw] 2023 May; Vol. 162, pp. 131-146. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 25.
Abstract: This paper presents an evaluation of the system-level integrated conceptual information of a major complex for a small-scale network containing two loops in accordance with the integrated information theory 3.0 framework. We focus on the following para...