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"Helping Mentally Ill, a Reward Both in this Life and After": A Qualitative Study Among Community Health Professionals in Somaliland.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Community mental health journal [Community Ment Health J] 2023 Aug; Vol. 59 (6), pp. 1051-1063. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 05.
Abstract: This study aimed to describe the experiences of community mental health workers, predominantly female, nurses and doctors providing community-based mental health services in Borama, Somaliland. A qualitative explorative study using focus group discussi...
Approach-avoidance reinforcement learning as a translational and computational model of anxiety-related avoidance.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): ELife [Elife] 2023 Nov 14; Vol. 12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Nov 14.
Abstract: Although avoidance is a prevalent feature of anxiety-related psychopathology, differences in the measurement of avoidance between humans and non-human animals hinder our progress in its theoretical understanding and treatment. To address this, we devel...
Reward Sensitivity Predicts the Response to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children with Autism and Anxiety.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 [J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol] 2023 Nov-Dec; Vol. 52 (6), pp. 811-818. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 24.
Abstract: Objective: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment for anxiety in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, research has yet to examine what cognitive characteristics may influence treatment response. The current study in...
Human thalamic low-frequency oscillations correlate with expected value and outcomes during reinforcement learning.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2023 Oct 17; Vol. 14 (1), pp. 6534. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 17.
Abstract: Reinforcement-based adaptive decision-making is believed to recruit fronto-striatal circuits. A critical node of the fronto-striatal circuit is the thalamus. However, direct evidence of its involvement in human reinforcement learning is lacking. We add...
Psychometric Properties, Factor Structure, and Validity of the Sensitivity to Threat and Affiliative Reward Scale in Children and Adults.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Assessment [Assessment] 2023 Sep; Vol. 30 (6), pp. 1914-1934. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 17.
Abstract: Callous-Unemotional (CU) traits identify children at high risk of antisocial behavior. A recent theoretical model proposed that CU traits arise from low sensitivity to threat and affiliation. To assess these dimensions, we developed the parent- and sel...
Eliciting deliberative and implemental mindsets in audit planning.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Contemporary Accounting Research. Fall2023, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p1856-1880. 25p.
Abstract: Résumé: Susciter des états d'esprit de délibération et d'implémentation dans la planification de l'audit Il est préoccupant de constater qu'au lieu de délibérer de manières critiques sur des circonstances précises, les auditeurs se concentrent sur la s...
MOTIVATING USER-GENERATED CONTENT: THE UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF INCENTIVE THRESHOLDS.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): MIS Quarterly. Sep2023, Vol. 47 Issue 3, p1015-1043. 29p. 1 Color Photograph, 2 Diagrams, 21 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Abstract: While monetary rewards have been widely used by online platforms to motivate user-generated content (UGC) contributions, users may not always demonstrate the expected behaviors. Unintended consequences of reward policies, exemplified by unchanged or re...
BAĞIMLILIĞIN BİLEŞENLERİ MODELİ İLE AŞK BAĞIMLILIĞINA BAKIŞ.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences / Uluslararasi Avrasya Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. eyl2023, Vol. 14 Issue 53, p1239-1256. 18p.
Abstract: Aşk bağımlılığı kavramı psikoloji literatüründe aşkın problematik taraflarının araştırılmasıyla birlikte son dönemlerde önem kazanan davranışsal bağımlılık türlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada davranışsal bir bağımlılık türü olan aşk bağımlılığı Griffiths...
Amygdala and nucleus accumbens activation during reward anticipation moderates the association between life stressor frequency and depressive symptoms.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Journal of affective disorders [J Affect Disord] 2023 Jun 01; Vol. 330, pp. 309-318. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 04.
Abstract: Background: Life stressors confer risk for depressive symptoms, but individuals vary in the extent of their sensitivity to life stressors. One protective factor may be an individual's level of reward sensitivity, e.g., a stronger neurobiological respon...
Learning bias predicts fear acquisition under stress but not cognitive flexibility.
Publication Type: Academic Journal
Source(s): Physiology & behavior [Physiol Behav] 2023 Dec 01; Vol. 272, pp. 114384. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 20.
Abstract: Individuals differ in their ability to learn from reinforcement and in avoiding punishment, which can be measured by the Probabilistic Selection Task (PST). Recently, some studies have demonstrated that this learning bias is regulated by the dopaminerg...